Introduction / History

The Kavalan people speak the Kavalan language, a member of the Austronesian language family. Historically, they inhabited the eastern coastal plains of Taiwan, particularly in areas now part of Yilan County. Over time, due to migration, intermarriage, and assimilation—especially with the Han Chinese—the Kavalan population has significantly declined. Today, they are one of Taiwan’s smallest officially recognized indigenous groups, and their language is considered endangered.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Kavalan were agriculturalists and fishers, relying on the land and sea for sustenance. In modern times, many have moved to urban areas for education and employment, though some still reside in small rural communities where cultural practices and festivals are maintained. The Kavalan continue to celebrate traditional rituals, and efforts are being made to revive their language and customs through community programs and cultural centers.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kavalan originally practiced animism, believing in spirits that inhabit natural elements like rivers, mountains, and trees. Rituals were performed to honor these spirits and maintain harmony with nature. In recent decades, Christianity has gained influence among the Kavalan due to missionary outreach, and many now identify as Christian while still retaining aspects of their traditional spiritual worldview.

What Are Their Needs?

Traditional practices are at risk of being lost as younger generations move away from their heritage.While Christianity has taken root, there is a need for deeper discipleship and biblical education.Rural Kavalan communities often lack adequate services, limiting opportunities for growth and well-being.

Prayer Items

Pray for strong discipleship programs that nurture spiritual maturity and leadership among Kavalan believers.Pray for improved access to education and healthcare in Kavalan communities, especially in rural areas.Pray for unity, vision, wisdom, and humility among Kavalan leaders, both spiritual and cultural, as they guide their people into the future.

Scripture Prayers for the Kavalan, Kuwarawan in Taiwan.

References

AI generated by CopilotEthnologue – Kavalan LanguageTaiwan Indigenous Peoples Cultural Foundation